Se espera que para 2030 los robots ocupen m\u00e1s de 20 millones de empleos industriales en todo el mundo, <\/b>agravando las desigualdades sociales y geogr\u00e1ficas, pero impulsando la producci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica general, seg\u00fan un estudio reciente.<\/p>\n
El pronostico, que se dar\u00e1 a conocer el mi\u00e9rcoles, destaca las crecientes preocupaciones sobre la automatizaci\u00f3n y los robots que, a pesar de ofrecer beneficios econ\u00f3micos, est\u00e1n eliminando de manera desproporcionada empleos de baja calificaci\u00f3n, agravando la situaci\u00f3n social y econ\u00f3mica.<\/b><\/p>\n
El estudio realizado por Oxford Economics, <\/b>una firma brit\u00e1nica privada de investigaci\u00f3n y consultor\u00eda, detall\u00f3 que el desplazamiento de empleos ocasionado por el aumento de los robots no se distribuir\u00e1 de manera uniforme en el mundo ni dentro de los pa\u00edses.<\/b><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Los robots ya han absorbido millones de empleos industriales y ahora est\u00e1n tomando impulso en los servicios,<\/b> ayudados por avances en \u00e1reas como visi\u00f3n por computadora, reconocimiento de voz y aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico, destaca el estudio.<\/p>\n
Oxford Economics concluye que en regiones con menos calificaciones duplicar\u00e1n la p\u00e9rdida de empleos respecto a regiones con mayores calificaciones, incluso en un mismo pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n
La investigaci\u00f3n se produce en medio de un intenso debate sobre el aumento de la tecnolog\u00eda en el mundo del trabajo y su impacto en el empleo,<\/b> fen\u00f3meno que incluye a los autos de conducci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica, la preparaci\u00f3n rob\u00f3tica de alimentos y las operaciones automatizadas de f\u00e1bricas y almacenes.<\/p>\n
Muchos analistas se\u00f1alan que la automatizaci\u00f3n generalmente ha impulsado una mayor creaci\u00f3n de empleo de la que destruye, pero que en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os la tendencia ha creado una brecha de habilidades que deja sin empleo a muchos trabajadores.<\/b><\/p>\n
Los investigadores ven un \u00abdividendo rob\u00f3tico\u00bb de 5.000 millones de d\u00f3lares para la econom\u00eda global para el a\u00f1o 2030, por una mayor productividad.<\/p>\n
\u00abLos trabajos en los que se requieren funciones repetitivas son los m\u00e1s afectados\u00bb<\/b>, escribieron los autores.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u00abLos trabajos en entornos menos estructurados y que demandan compasi\u00f3n, creatividad o inteligencia social probablemente sean llevados a cabo por los humanos en las pr\u00f3ximas d\u00e9cadas\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Se espera que para 2030 los robots ocupen m\u00e1s de 20 millones de empleos industriales en todo el mundo, agravando las desigualdades sociales y geogr\u00e1ficas, pero impulsando la producci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica general, seg\u00fan un estudio reciente. El pronostico, que se dar\u00e1 a conocer el mi\u00e9rcoles, destaca las crecientes preocupaciones sobre la automatizaci\u00f3n y los robots que, a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-noticias"],"yoast_head":"\n
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