{"id":31426,"date":"2020-01-12T09:00:20","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T14:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/panamaextrema.com\/pe\/?p=31426"},"modified":"2019-12-10T14:39:50","modified_gmt":"2019-12-10T19:39:50","slug":"gritarle-a-los-perros-tiene-efectos-negativos-en-su-salud-mental","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/panamaextrema.com\/pe\/gritarle-a-los-perros-tiene-efectos-negativos-en-su-salud-mental\/","title":{"rendered":"Gritarle a los perros tiene efectos negativos en su salud mental"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un estudio realizado por cinco cient\u00edficos de Portugal demostr\u00f3 que educar a los perros a trav\u00e9s de castigos tiene efectos negativos a largo plazo en sus procesos cognitivos y en su salud mental.<\/p>\n<p>Para llegar a esta conclusi\u00f3n, los bi\u00f3logos de la Universidad de Porto experimentaron con 92 perros extra\u00eddos de varias escuelas de entrenamiento, separados en dos grupos. Por un lado, 42 de ellos entrenados previamente con m\u00e9todos de recompensa y refuerzo positivo. Por el otro, 50 cuyo entrenamiento se bas\u00f3 en castigos.<\/p>\n<p>Primero se film\u00f3 a los perros mientras realizaban un entrenamiento, al tiempo que se tomaron muestras de saliva antes y despu\u00e9s de este ejercicio. En el grupo aversivo se observ\u00f3 una mayor presencia de cortisol, hormona que se libera como respuesta al estr\u00e9s. Adem\u00e1s, se registraron m\u00e1s bostezos, relamidos y otros comportamientos ligados al estr\u00e9s en canes.<\/p>\n<p>En otro ejercicio, se llen\u00f3 un cuarto con bowls volteados, algunos con salchichas debajo y otros simplemente con olor a salchicha. El objetivo era observar cu\u00e1nto tardaban los perros en descifrar los patrones seg\u00fan los cuales se hab\u00eda escondido el alimento. Los perros del grupo positivo lo hicieron m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido y mostraron m\u00e1s optimismo en el ejercicio.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00abNuestro estudio apunta al hecho de que el bienestar de los perros de compa\u00f1\u00eda que se entrenan con m\u00e9todos aversivos est\u00e1 en riesgo\u00bb, se\u00f1alaron los cient\u00edficos en el estudio.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>La investigaci\u00f3n se public\u00f3 en BioRxiv, un servidor de acceso abierto para estudios en ciencias biol\u00f3gicas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un estudio realizado por cinco cient\u00edficos de Portugal demostr\u00f3 que educar a los perros a trav\u00e9s de castigos tiene efectos negativos a largo plazo en sus procesos cognitivos y en su salud mental. Para llegar a esta conclusi\u00f3n, los bi\u00f3logos de la Universidad de Porto experimentaron con 92 perros extra\u00eddos de varias escuelas de entrenamiento, &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-noticias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gritarle a los perros tiene efectos negativos en su salud mental &#171; PanamaExtrema.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/panamaextrema.com\/pe\/gritarle-a-los-perros-tiene-efectos-negativos-en-su-salud-mental\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gritarle a los perros tiene efectos negativos en su salud mental &#171; PanamaExtrema.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un estudio realizado por cinco cient\u00edficos de Portugal demostr\u00f3 que educar a los perros a trav\u00e9s de castigos tiene efectos negativos a largo plazo en sus procesos cognitivos y en su salud mental. 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