En los Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos compiten miles de atletas de todo el mundo, aunados por su disciplina y esfuerzo en una competici\u00f3n donde solo participan los mejores deportistas del planeta. Sin embargo, hay otra cosa que muchos tienen en com\u00fan: padecer asma.<\/p>\n
El asma es la enfermedad cr\u00f3nica m\u00e1s com\u00fan entre los atletas ol\u00edmpicos, seg\u00fan se desprende de un estudio llevado a cabo por la Universidad de Australia Occidental (Australia) y que recoge la revista British Journal of Sports Medicine.<\/p>\n
As\u00ed, el asma y la hiperreactividad de las v\u00edas respiratorias tienen una prevalencia de alrededor del 8% entre los atletas ol\u00edmpicos y podr\u00eda estar relacionado con el entrenamiento intenso. La aparici\u00f3n del asma entre los atletas que participan en deportes de resistencia es relativamente tard\u00eda, por lo que los expertos creen que los a\u00f1os de entrenamiento intenso podr\u00edan ser una de las causas.<\/p>\n
\u201cLa inhalaci\u00f3n de aire contaminado o fr\u00edo se considera un factor importante que podr\u00eda explicar la causa en algunos deportes, pero no en todos\u201d, comenta Kenneth D. Fitch, autor del trabajo.<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
El estudio analiz\u00f3 los datos de atletas con asma e hiperreactividad bronquial que utilizaban f\u00e1rmacos broncodilatadores empleados con frecuencia por los atletas de \u00e9lite como tratamiento contra el asma, en cinco juegos ol\u00edmpicos, desde 2002 a 2010.<\/p>\n
Los resultados muestran as\u00ed una prevalencia de alrededor del 8%, lo que hace que sea la enfermedad cr\u00f3nica m\u00e1s com\u00fan entre los atletas ol\u00edmpicos. Adem\u00e1s, hay m\u00e1s atletas asm\u00e1ticos en los deportes de invierno que en verano, principalmente porque en la competici\u00f3n estival hay menos medallas individuales en deportes de resistencia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
En los Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos compiten miles de atletas de todo el mundo, aunados por su disciplina y esfuerzo en una competici\u00f3n donde solo participan los mejores deportistas del planeta. Sin embargo, hay otra cosa que muchos tienen en com\u00fan: padecer asma. El asma es la enfermedad cr\u00f3nica m\u00e1s com\u00fan entre los atletas ol\u00edmpicos, seg\u00fan se …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-noticias"],"yoast_head":"\n
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